Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Usia Dini dengan Hambatan Intelektual di Sekolah Inklusif
Abstract
Siswa dengan hambatan intelektual merupakan salah satu disabilitas yang kemungkinan mengalami deficite pada area keterampilan social. Dewasa ini, penelitian terkait keterampilan social lebih banyak dilakukan pada individu dengan hambatan intelektual usia remaja hingga dewasa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterampilan social anak usia dini dengan hambatan intelektual di sekolah inklusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survey dengan subjek penelitian sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 89 siswa yang diduga mengalami hambatan intelektual usia dini di sekolah inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan social anak usia dini dengan hambatan intelektual di seting sekolah inklusif yang menjadi subjek penelitian sudah mulai berkembang terutama di aspek pemrosesan informasi social. Aspek interaksi social dan juga hubungan serta persahabatan dengan teman sebaya belum berkembang secara optimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka perlu kajian lebih dalam terkait strategi intervensi keterampilan social yang efektif untuk diterapkan pada anak usia dini dengan hambatan intelektual.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
AAIDD. (2023). Criteria. https://www.aaidd.org/intellectual-disability/definition
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5-R). American Psychiatric Publishing.
Baker, J. A. (2006). Contributions of Teacher-Child Relationships to Positive School Adjustment During Elementary School. Journal of School Psychology, 44(3), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.02.002
Baurain, C., & Nader-Grosbois, N. (2012). Socio-Emotional Regulation in Children With Intellectual Disability and Typically Developing Children in Interactive Contexts. Alter, 6(2), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2012.02.001
Baurain, C., Nader-Grosbois, N., & Dionne, C. (2013). Socio-Emotional Regulation in Children with Intellectual Disability and Typically Developing Children, and Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Social Adjustment. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(9), 2774–2787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.022
Burke, S. L., Bresnahan, T., Li, T., Epnere, K., Rizzo, A., Partin, M., Ahlness, R. M., & Trimmer, M. (2018). Using Virtual Interactive Training Agents (ViTA) with Adults with Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(3), 905–912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3374-z
Burke, S. L., Li, T., Grudzien, A., & Garcia, S. (2021). Brief Report: Improving Employment Interview Self-efficacy Among Adults with Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities Using Virtual Interactive Training Agents (ViTA). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(2), 741–748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04571-8
Butti, N., Biffi, E., Genova, C., Romaniello, R., Redaelli, D. F., Reni, G., Borgatti, R., & Urgesi, C. (2020). Virtual Reality Social Prediction Improvement and Rehabilitation Intensive Training (VR-SPIRIT) for paediatric patients with congenital cerebellar diseases: Study protocol of a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-4001-4
Buyse, E., Verschueren, K., Doumen, S., Van Damme, J., & Maes, F. (2008). Classroom Problem Behavior and Teacher-Child Relationships in Kindergarten: The Moderating Role of Classroom Climate. Journal of School Psychology, 46(4), 367–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.06.009
Coie, J., Terry, R., Lenox, K., Lochman, J., & Hyman, C. (1995). Childhood Peer Rejection and Aggression As Predictors of Stable Patterns of Adolescent Disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 7(4), 697–713. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400006799
Downing, J. E., & Chen, D. (2015). Beginning Steps in Communication Intervention. In Teaching Communication Skills to Students With Severe Disabilities Rhird Edition.
Elliott, S. N., Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2001). New Directions in Social Skills Assessment and Intervention for Elementary and Middle School Students. Exceptionality, 9(1–2), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2001.9666989
Hartley, S. L., & Birgenheir, D. G. (2008). Nonverbal Social Skills of Adults with Mild Intellectual Disability Diagnosed with Depression. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2(1), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315860802601317
Jacob, U. S., Edozie, I. S., & Pillay, J. (2022). Strategies for Enhancing Social Skills of Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 3(September). https://doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2022.968314
Jacob, U. S., Oyefeso, E. O., Adejola, A. O., & Pillay, J. (2022). Social Studies Performance of Pupils with Intellectual Disability: The Effect of Demonstration Method and Storytelling. Ilkogretim Online, 21(March), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2022.01.04
Johnson, W. H., & Drum, C. E. (2006). Prevalence of Maltreatment of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Review of Recently Published Research. Mental Retardation and Developmwntal Disabilities Research Reviews, 12, 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrdd
Kampert, A. L., & Goreczny, A. J. (2007). Community Involvement and Socialization Among Individuals with Mental Retardation. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28(3), 278–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2005.09.004
Kozma, A., Mansell, J., & Beadle-Brown, J. (2009). Outcomes in Different Residential Settings for People with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 114(3), 193–222. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-114.3.193
Lorenzo, G., Gómez-Puerta, M., Arráez-Vera, G., & Lorenzo-Lledó, A. (2019). Preliminary Study of Augmented Reality as An Instrument for Improvement of Social Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Education and Information Technologies, 24(1), 181–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9768-5
Marrus, N., & Hall, L. (2017). Intellectual Disability and Language Disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 26(3), 539–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2017.03.001
Matson, J. L., Dempsey, T., & LoVullo, S. V. (2009). Characteristics of Social Skills for Adults with Intellectual Disability, Autism and PDD-NOS. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3(1), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2008.05.006
Oyundoyin, J. O. (2013). Excluding the Excluded: The Ordeals of Persons with Special Needs.
Srivastava, A. K., & Schwartz, C. E. (2014). Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorders: Causal Genes and Molecular Mechanisms. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 46(P2), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.02.015
Takahashi, I., Oki, M., Bourreau, B., Kitahara, I., & Suzuki, K. (2018). FUTUREGYM: A Gymnasium with Interactive Floor Projection for Children with Special Needs. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 15, 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2017.12.002
Tassé, M. J., Schalock, R. L., Balboni, G., Bersani, H., Borthwick-Duffy, S. A., Spreat, S., Thissen, D., Widaman, K. F., & Zhang, D. (2012). The construct of Adaptive Behavior: its Conceptualization, Measurement, and Use in The Field of Intellectual Disability. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 117(4), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-117.4.291
Tipton, L. A., Christensen, L., & Blacher, J. (2013). Friendship Quality in Adolescents with and without an Intellectual Disability. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 26(6), 522–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12051
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v6i4.7004
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 935 timesPDF - 1029 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ernisa Purwandari, Suparno Suparno, Purwandari Purwandari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



1.png)